Carlos Fernando Collares
Physician · Neuroscientist · Psychometrician

Learning is like breathing. It takes both inspiration and expiration. For learning to happen, it is not enough for knowledge to go in. It also has to come out.

— Collares, 2025

Assessment that teaches. Curricula that breathe.

I help medical schools and education groups make academic decisions on evidence — from the exam to the curriculum, from faculty to leadership.

Discuss a project →

Consulting, faculty development, keynotes and mentoring. In English, Portuguese and Dutch — in Europe, Brazil and online.

Built at

Maastricht University · European Board of Medical Assessors · University of Algarve · University of Minho · ICVS · Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe · Harvard Macy Institute

  • 10 years — at Maastricht University's School of Health Professions Education
  • 15 medical schools — under his leadership of innovation and academic quality at a major Brazilian education group
  • 1st — international computerised adaptive progress test, developed for EBMA

Who I work with

For the people who set the course of medical education

  • Medical education groups — Consistent quality across campuses without erasing each school's identity.
  • Deans and programme directors — Curriculum, assessment and indicators that hold up to accreditation, licensing exams and time.
  • Executives and founders — An independent technical read before investing in platforms, exams or curriculum reform.
  • Teachers and clinical supervisors — Practical training in teaching, assessment and clinical reasoning you can use the following week.

Services

How I can help

Assessment and psychometrics

Exams that measure what they claim to measure — and teach while they measure.

  • Technical audits of exams and item banks
  • Progress testing and data-driven licensing-exam preparation
  • Item response theory, computerised adaptive testing and cognitive diagnostic models
  • Programmatic assessment and standard setting
  • Results reporting and dashboards for leadership

Curriculum and innovation

Curricula that alternate learning and demonstrating — curricula that breathe.

  • Curriculum design and review against national standards
  • 4C/ID instructional design and entrustable professional activities (EPAs)
  • Methodological transitions: PBL, TBL and case-based learning
  • Generative AI in teaching and assessment
  • Academic quality and innovation systems

Faculty development

Teachers who teach and assess with method.

  • Faculty development and evaluation policies and programmes
  • Item-writing and review workshops, OSCE and mini-CEX
  • Teaching and assessing clinical reasoning
  • Learning science in the classroom
  • Feedback and student mentoring

Speaking and mentoring

Technical content, clear language, lasting effect.

  • Keynotes and opening lectures
  • One-to-one mentoring for programme directors, deans and founders
  • Mentoring in health professions education research
  • Advisory boards and examination committees

Formats: fixed-scope projects, ongoing advisory, on-site or online workshops.

Approach

How I work

Assessment of, for and as learning: the right exam does more than rank — it guides study, returns useful information and prepares for practice.

  1. Diagnosis — I start from the data the institution already has — exams, grades, attrition, teaching evaluations. I measure before I propose.
  2. Design — Solutions proportionate to the problem, grounded in the literature and compatible with how the school actually runs.
  3. Implementation — I train the teams who will sustain the change, with materials and routines that stay in-house.
  4. Evidence — Indicators agreed at the outset, so results can be shown to leadership, regulators and students.

Speaking

Keynotes and workshops

For conferences, opening lectures and academic leadership meetings: evidence-based content, delivered so that it travels home with the audience.

Frequent topics

  • Programmatic assessment: fewer exams, more information
  • Generative AI and clinical reasoning: teaching to think in the age of algorithms
  • Excellence without perfectionism in medical training
  • Learning science: how to study — and teach — better
  • Progress testing and adaptive testing: from data to decisions
  • Curricula that breathe: alternating input and output in learning


Get in touch →